What is Scale ratio?
The scale ratio of a model represents the
proportional ratio of a linear dimension of the model to the same feature of
the original.
THINK ON IT!
Why are scale drawings or models important?
Scale drawings and
models are fundamental to creating products that are both useful and pleasing to
the eye. See also Computer-Aided Design, Mount Rushmore, Measurement of
Photocopier, Ratio, Rate and Proportion Transformations.
How are they useful in real world scenarios?
A scale drawing of
a building (or bridge) has the same shape as the real building (or bridge) that
it represents but a different size. Builders use scaled drawings to make
buildings and bridges. A ratio is used in scale drawings of maps and buildings.
List four fields in which scale drawings or
models are used:
.Architects &
Engineers
. Designer
. Construction
. Cartographer
.Architects & Engineers- Having
the correct scale will directly determine how walls become rooms and dirt
becomes roads. The space outlined on a scale drawing is also reduced by the
same ratio as the objects included in the plan. If a drawing isn't to scale,
there's no guarantee that each object on the plan will fit into the real space.
. Designer- Scale, and proportion both are integral to establishing what interior designers call
the golden ratio. This ratio, 1:618 is a nearly foolproof method for determining
which colors, shapes, sizes, and positioning to implement within an interior
space. Contrast is important in creating a unique and inspiring space.
. Construction- Drawing
accurately to scale, and being able to shift between scales, is a fundamental
skill of architectural drawing and spatial design. Scale drawings are used to
illustrate items that it is not useful or convenient to draw at their actual
size.
. Cartographer- Scale
is probably one of the most important elements of cartography and map analysis.
It creates some amount of objectivity in the map and provides a reliable means
of assessing the size or relative distances of features pictured on a map.
EXPLORE
IT
Paris Eiffel
Tower
Real Eiffl Tow - 30,000 cm in height
1230 cm in width
Scale model for Eiffl Tower - 30 cm in height
12 cm in width
Scale ratio 1:6180 cm
Create IT:
Real -
Dimentions of a scientific calculator :
Length= 16cm
Width= 8cm
Height= 1cm
Modle -
Length= 16cm
Width= 8cm
Height= 1cm
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(ratio)
penpress.usask.ca/introgeomatics/chapter/scale-in-geography-and-cartography/
https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Scale_in_the_construction_industry
https://www.toureiffel.paris/en/the-monument/key-figures
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